Free Essays on Zeno Ans The First Paradox Of Motion

Name: Preven Chetty Zeno of Elea furthermore, the main oddity of movement {including its relationship to the hypothesis on Maya also, an informative supplement on Lao Tzu} - So as to get Zeno and his contentions against movement it is useful to know his experience. This is troublesome on the grounds that Zeno was alive in 450 B.C and there are barely any materials about him. A large portion of our data is roundabout and potentially all of Zeno’s contentions on movement have risen up out of one book. What we can securely accept anyway was that Zeno was a devotee of Parmenides and a supporter of his hypotheses. Foundation Theories Parmenides (c.515,445 B.C) accepted that there is no genuine change on the planet and that all of the truth is really one. Parmenides changed the course of Greek way of thinking and not until Plato and Aristotle (384-322 BC) would any scholar challenge his powerful presumptions. Parmenides works are as a philosophical sonnet and in the sonnet it is said that he was driven in a chariot to the doors of light and dim where he met an awesome goddess who gave him that reality can't be created or obliterated, is all indistinguishable, unaffected and complete ( Mautner, T, 1996). It is intriguing to note now that Parmenides monistic perspective on the world isn't just to be found in mainstream Greek way of thinking yet it is additionally the establishment of Indian way of thinking. In antiquated India, even before the hour of Parmenides there was a developing accord among researchers that the universe is fanciful and is a projection of the One Being. In this way the truth is a dream (otherwise called Maya) and its differed and changing nature is bogus for it is generally a certain something (Edgerton, F, 1952). Regular in Indian way of thinking is the possibility that the faculties are additionally a result of Maya (for example : obliviousness). Want is seen as bogus since it is conceived out of ignor... Free Essays on Zeno Ans The First Paradox Of Motion Free Essays on Zeno Ans The First Paradox Of Motion Name: Preven Chetty Zeno of Elea what's more, the principal Catch 22 of movement {including its connection to the hypothesis on Maya furthermore, a reference section on Lao Tzu} - So as to get Zeno and his contentions against movement it is useful to know his experience. This is troublesome in light of the fact that Zeno was alive in 450 B.C and there are barely any materials about him. The vast majority of our data is roundabout and conceivably all of Zeno’s contentions on movement have risen up out of one book. What we can securely expect anyway was that Zeno was a devotee of Parmenides and a supporter of his speculations. Foundation Theories Parmenides (c.515,445 B.C) accepted that there is no genuine change on the planet and that all of the truth is really one. Parmenides changed the course of Greek way of thinking and not until Plato and Aristotle (384-322 BC) would any savant challenge his mystical suppositions. Parmenides works are as a philosophical sonnet and in the sonnet it is said that he was driven in a chariot to the entryways of light and dull where he met an awesome goddess who gave him that reality can't be produced or devastated, is all similar, unaffected and complete ( Mautner, T, 1996). It is intriguing to note now that Parmenides monistic perspective on the world isn't just to be found in mainstream Greek way of thinking however it is additionally the establishment of Indian way of thinking. In antiquated India, even before the hour of Parmenides there was a developing agreement among researchers that the universe is fanciful and is a projection of the One Being. Along these lines the truth is a deception (otherwise called Maya) and its fluctuated and changing nature is bogus for it is generally a certain something (Edgerton, F, 1952). Normal in Indian way of thinking is the possibility that the faculties are likewise a result of Maya (for example : obliviousness). Want is seen as bogus since it is conceived out of ignor...

Drone controversy Essay Example for Free

Automaton discussion Essay In today’s combat zone unmanned flying frameworks (UASs) otherwise called unmanned flying vehicles (UAVs), remotely directed vehicles (RPVs) or automatons are the United States Department of Defense’s most disputable barrier weapon to date. Numerous US top leaders and master in military history, knowledge, and global security, says that unmanned airborne frameworks or UAS, as specialists call them, are the most significant new military innovation in the twenty-first century since the intercontinental ballistic rocket. With the FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) composing rules to permit UAS to fly in American skies these days, rambles are additionally introducing the most emotional new age in flight since the stream motor. Just twelve years prior, nobody saw everything coming and maybe it is even appears to be a sci-fi. UAVs and UASs are not a moderately new barrier weapon or an advanced robot however in truth they have been around since the 1930’s in the free type of Austrian inflatables which is utilized for observation in those days. Be that as it may, with the headway of innovation for as long as scarcely any years, rambles have gotten the most proficient, powerful, and precise intends to accumulate insight and data, observation, and reconnaissance without placing the lives of our fighters and authorities in peril at the bleeding edges. Automatons have been effective in focusing on and murdering prominent psychological militants (a considerable lot of whom were top Al-Qaeda and Taliban activists) and limiting regular citizen setbacks. They have likewise been effective in limiting U.S. trooper losses in light of the fact that the pilots are flying these vehicles in U.S. soil or some place safe away from the contention zone. Automatons have been and will keep on being a significant effective factor in the U.S.’s war on dread. In the mean time then again, as advantageous and helpful as automatons may be, they are likewise one of the most questionable weapons utilized in light of the fact that, universally, they disregard the United Nation’s Charter; abusing a country’s regional power and national honesty. Despite the fact that they are exact in wiping out their objectives, they have killed an excessive number of blameless regular people who happened to be at an unlucky spot. As the years progressed, the U.S. has progressively utilized automatons to target and slaughter speculated fear based oppressors, expanding the quantity of regular citizen setbacks during the assault. Thus, an ever increasing number of individuals (chiefly in Pakistan-who were impartial in the U.S.- Pakistan struggle) are getting baffled or losing trust with U.S. military strategies and starting to favor Pakistani activists, perhaps crashing their objective of vote based system in the area. Comparable to blameless non military personnel losses, if Pakistan or another nation needed to carry issue to universal criminal court, who will be charged? Will the warrior guiding the airplane be charged, or his leader? Will previous President Bush or President Obama be indicted? In any case, the global lawful issue encompassing automatons are still foggy and don't appear to be cleared at any point in the near future particularly with the war on dread is as yet seething in the Middle East. Not exclusively do the automaton technique raise issues universally, there is likewise a ton of debate encompassing them locally. The administration and numerous organizations consider automatons to be an extraordinary innovative favorable position to society or open life. They are can be utilized for reconnaissance of the U.S.- Mexican outskirt, scan for overcomers of catastrophic events through warmth sensor innovation, out of control fire battling, showering pesticides, and looking for radiation or risky substance spills. By the by, household automatons can likewise be utilized to attack citizens’ protection. As of late, Congress permitted the FAA to permit more than 70 automatons to work in U.S. airspace. These local automatons can be furnished with infrared cameras, heat sensors, GPS, and robotized tag perusers, making it simple to follow individuals. These residential automatons should be utilized by common associations just; be that as it may, they can without much of a stretch fall into an inappropriate hands and be figured out and abused to accomplish more mischief than anything. Since 9/11 the congressional has affirmed the utilization of military automatons on the war on dread because of their proficiency, adequacy, and exactness. In this way making the US outfitted automatons one of the most frightful flying machine in the sky of Middle East and being utilized commonly to bring down a prominent objective with high rate or changes to be hit inside seconds . why automatons are productive ? Well above all else they are a programmed flying framework , hence the automatons can work inside a bigger size of activity as opposed to their human partners in the F-16 or RAPTOR stream. for instance before the automatons are furnished in the year 2000’s the vast majority of the US aviation based armed forces tasks are depending on planes to do some surveillance , in this way the people factor must be include in the whole hours of that activity and making it less successful than rambles on the grounds that as people our faculties and vitality or the ability to accomplish some work is very constrained. What's more, the length of the activity is additionally dictated by the fuel inside the stream which devour a colossal measure of fuel particularly for military battle fly, so without the automatons the activity could just most recent daily or two max. be that as it may, with the automatons the length of the activity hours could be stretched out essentially , because of their new creative flying vitality and framework inside the automatons which are exceptionally valuable . The automatons are a littler plane consequently they have a lighter body and no human is required inside the automatons, hence making it significantly more lighter to cover a bigger region to do some surveillance with considerably more speed and better execution . obviously the littler the plane the littler the vitality is required to top it off, consequently the US aviation based armed forces needs to build their automaton ability with their new innovative energy unit or an electric battery which could enable the automatons to fly for a significant distance with a more extended term instead of an ordinary flying planes. With this new innovation the automatons are not simply restricted to their human controller in the protected zone , however on account of their fuel and weight productivity they can work for a more drawn out span with their auto pilot on which make it significantly more solid and effectively to work. It may not appears to be a colossal or a major progressive favorable position, yet this is a significant enormous improvement in the course of recent decades since now we could have an eye from the sky to look out for a potential objective in the hot zone of the contention region without taking a chance with the lives of our military and the automatons can do it for at any rate day in and day out hours , so they can keep up the foe position as long as possible before they have to return to the base to refuel and rearmed . This is vital in light of the fact that with the most recent information we can have the most modern data which will give our military a more noteworthy force to achieve this war on dread . Automatons are powerful for murdering as well as they are likewise acceptable to do some reconnaissance .Which is by a wide margin the most well-known utilization of automatons, if maybe the least discussed. The U.S. military as of now thinks about automatons as a feature of a coordinated framework, where automatons are being utilized, especially along the hilly Afghan/Pakistan outskirt, to give long haul observing of a populace, and to take care of the thorniest of issues confronting involving armed forces battling agitators â€mainly distinguishing the regular citizens and the warriors. By checking these zones, 24 hours per day, seven days per week, the U.S. military plans to utilize automatons to accumulate ‘patterns of life’ or ‘signatures’ in surveilled networks, permitting them to distinguish when something disturbs that ‘pattern of life,’ or otherwise called the guerilla movement.

buy custom Critical Thinking essay

purchase custom Critical Thinking article Basic reasoning is an efficient procedure of orderly reasoning which guarantees the powerful assessment and dynamic limit of the individual in a circumstances. It is the capacity which isolates pioneers from imitators. So as to set up a general public brimming with reasonable, savvy, and pragmatic people, it is fundamental for understudies and residents to be talented basic masterminds. Today, the cutting edge innovation and quick web have given access to tremendous measures of data. Despite the fact that innovation has continually been condemned for the declining basic intuition capacity in todays age, it is totally nonsensical and silly to exclusively censure the advancement for it. Contingent upon the methodology, goal, and method for getting to innovation, the result differs. As such, the use of innovation is the viable method for improving basic reasoning capacity if the client utilizes it reasonably. The principle goal of believing is to discover an exit from any basic circumstance an individual is in and select the best accessible arrangement. There are different decisions accessible, and individuals need the best information to pick the best decisions. For the most part, youngsters are effectively powerless against the bogus ads, impropriety, and misrepresentation because of absence of experience and juvenile nature. Pivotal choices in life, for example, vocation decisions, marriage, vital family choices, and budgetary speculations can cause pulverizing results on the off chance that the individual didn't try to contemplate it. As expressed by Plato, information is the main advocated genuine conviction, while numbness is the underlying driver of all shrewd (Pigliucci). It is important to have information to distinguish the contrast among great and awful, lawful and illicit, good and indecent things. A serene society is possibly evolved when individuals in that society are equip ped for intuition basically and taking reasonable choices (Pigliucci). Thinking about the significance of the basic speculation in present day life, it is important to instruct kids from their initial school days to utilize this expertise. Receiving the basic reasoning advancing encouraging techniques in schools will absolutely assist with making the capable future residents. As indicated by scientists, the vast majority of the understudies in the created nations have low basic reasoning aptitudes (Yanklowitz). They are horribly poor in basic consistent thinking, basic decisions, and composing and understanding abilities. Most of the scientists and specialists scrutinize the cutting edge innovation and web for the frail basic intuition aptitudes among the understudies (Yanklowitz). Be that as it may, there are different parts of the issue also, which are frequently disregarded. As a matter of first importance, innovation isn't the main to fault for. Altogether, when there is lower instructive execution among understudies, guardians and instructors censure innovation for it; when there are lower physical and social exercises among youthful age, individuals reprimand innovation for it; when there is absence of enthusiasm for perusing or composing, individuals again reprimand innovation for it, and when there is developing vicious or criminal conduct in the general public, individuals are prepared to reprimand innovation for it. There are numerous individuals who are prepared to sue innovation for everything that turns out badly. It is important for one to comprehend that innovation doesn't make anything without anyone else. It is the manner in which individuals use innovations or the aims with which they are used that produce specific sort of results. All things considered, one gets what one wants. On the off chance that todays instruction framework is loaded with ordinary, exhausting, dull, and process-driven learning techniques with or without innovation, one ought not be shocked that understudies don't care for it. As indicated by the investigations of the National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts (NESTA), however there are away from of viability of innovation in learning process, most of instructors don't have a clue how to utilize the accessible innovation (Information Daily Staff Writer). In UK, the training office burns through a huge number of pounds every year on innovations, for example, whiteboards, tablets, projectors, casting a ballot cases, and instructive games for schools. By and by, it has been discovered that such advancements are not being utilized viably because of absence of appropriate trainings and right methodology towards it (Information Daily Staff Writer). Innovation alone can't do everything without anyone else. The result of actualized innovation completely relies upon how it has utilized. With the blend of innovation, it is important to receive advancing learning strategies which ought to be as fascinating as perusing the web. Whenever utilized appropriately, innovation can be valuable in the development of basic reasoning. It is important to utilize the accessible advances astutely and cautiously to accomplish the ideal outcome as it has different countenances. In todays training and expert fields, the utilization of innovation has just remained outcome situated procedure as opposed to supporting apparatus for systematic and basic reasoning, dynamic, and information assortment for the necessary errand. Innovation can be utilized to process complex thoughts effectively and rapidly. Individuals can test various factors and analyze the outcome in a split second. It can permit them to settle on better choices and improve their basic reasoning abilities. In training framework, combination of science and innovation can sustain profound degree of scientific methodology and dynamic among understudies as it will assist them with collecting tremendous data, look at its result, and pick the ideal arrangement. The on going report on the eventual fate of the web and its impact, which depends on the meeting of 900 specialists, guaranteed that web can improve people groups composing, perusing, and generally speaking getting a handle on abilities (Whitney). The study dependent on the assessments of researchers, innovation designers, and business pioneers additionally uncovered that web and trend setting innovations are making individuals more intelligent and normal use of them improves human knowledge and basic reasoning aptitudes. As indicated by the specialists, in future, individuals will be encircled by different compelling 3D innovations which will help with deciphering complex errands. Subsequently, individuals will lose the abilities which will be required for it however will gain the improved aptitudes to pick ideal arrangements and better decisions (Whitney). In spite of the fact that the study affirmed the brought down spelling and linguistic abilities, it guarantees that the general incre ases with the use of cutting edge innovation and web will effectively exceed the minor misfortunes (Whitney). Purchase custom Critical Thinking exposition

The Tried and True Method for Great Argument Essay Topics in Step by Step Detail

The Tried and True Method for Great Argument Essay Topics in Step by Step Detail The Basic Facts of Great Argument Essay Topics Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's essential to at all times be critically considering the world around us. Moral argumentative essay topics are a few of the simplest to get carried away with. Choosing topics for argumentative essays is very important for your general success. Recent argumentative essay topics that are related to society is going to do. Choosing topics can be difficult. Selecting a great topic can be difficult. Picking an emotional topic is also a great idea. Great Argument Essay Topics Fundamentals Explained An important point to take into account when you're going into a debate is the simple fact that the person on the opposing side of the table, or your audience, is going to get something to say against your position. Your readers want to find the entire picture, and that's what you should concentrate on. Facts, finally, will always win out against how folks are feeling at a specific moment. There are a lot of things to debate about but it's not too simple to pick the ideal topic which will be interesting for most students. If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Great Argument Essay Topics There are lots of aspects about a sport which can be argued in an essay. You should have skills to compose a great essay. Writing argument essay may be an art in the sense so that it requires thorough understanding of the subject, together with skill. It is an art in the sense that it requires thorough knowledge of the subject, along with skill. The Basics of Great Argument Essay Topics That You Can Benefit From Beginning Immediately The procedure for grading student papers can be a really boring one. The role of assigning an essay to middle school students is to make awareness and permit them to develop writing skills. They should be allowed to pray in school. Going to a debate, students have to contemplate their degree of education to choose an appropriate topic that suits both your requirements and your level. The Chronicles of Great Argument Essay Topics The arguments given to show your point ought to be strong and convincing. Ultimately, you should also have the ability to talk about either side of the argument to provide a rounded essay. It is possible to purchase argument essay topics at reasonable rates. An individual who presents an argument is attempting to convince you of something. Finding the most suitable arguments can help you prove your point and win. Getting in a position to compose a strong argument can help you succeed in society. To write a fantastic argumentative essay the students first must investigate several sides of the argument, which enables them to make an educated stance. Great Argument Essay Topics Options The last price is contingent on the kind of paper, page sum, deadline, and other criteria. If you aren't pleased with your paper, you can secure the entire refund according to our company policy or ask us for corrections. It is crucial to opt for a great topic to be able to compose a fantastic paper. The best method to be a prosperous student is to employ an expert paper writer. Young writers may try simple on-line citation generators which are normally at no cost. Life is much better than it was 50 decades ago. Our crew of essay writers works with any types of academic papers for many decades. The Characteristics of Great Argument Essay Topics An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. Argument essay topics are hard to write on, and numerous students wind up feeling frustrated because of absence of time and material. Argumentative debate topics cover specific problems, problems, phenomenon or subjects you could deliberate. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics as you need opposing points which you can counter to your own points.

Guatemal A Country And Poor Country - 871 Words

Guatemala is a beautiful, diverse yet small and poor country in Latin America. Because of its ongoing economic crisis, the country has reached a reality where, according to WFP (2016), Guatemala has not only the highest rate of malnutrition in Latin America, but also is considered the country with the fourth biggest rate of chronic malnutrition worldwide. This topic has an enormous relevance because as WFP (2016) mentions, the chronic malnutrition that kids from this country go though is what makes Guatemala be one of the 36 countries in the world that form 90% of the worlds stunting. According to Unicef (2016), the percentage of children of five years or less that are considered to be underweight is for 4 in every 10. It is astonishing to realize that it is nearly half of the infant population in the entire country of Guatemala that is undernourished. In the following paragraphs it will be examined questions involving the relation that mothers have with the under nutrition of the ch ildren and if past generations can influence under nutrition. Furthermore, it will be examined what is traditionally given to kids at a daycare. Is there a correlation between the relationships that mothers have with their children’s under nutrition at an early age? Can the current situation of malnutrition have been influenced by past generations? Under nutrition is not only considered to begin at an advanced age (5 years or more). It has been proven that infant malnutrition can begin even

Challenges of Hospice and Palliative Care in Nigeria

Introduction Jessica Ajayi was a vibrant, intelligent, business savvy, wife and mother of three (3) just 6months ago, today; she lies in the hospital bed looking like her exact opposite: frail, weak, thin and generally lacking energy or life. She was diagnosed of Leukemia about a year ago and her health took a turn for the worse. She was in so much pain and discomfort. Alas, it was time to talk about how to make her comfortable till she was longer no more. She was ready, her immediate family was ready, but, the hospital wasn’t quite ready. Turns out, they were not well equipped for that kind of thing. In this paper, issues surrounding inadequacies of Palliative care in Nigeria will be examined. Health care should be a necessary right†¦show more content†¦Delayed presentation and diagnosis of terminally ill people It is a norm here for people who are ill to try to wave the feeling of symptoms aside hoping it is nothing and it will go away eventually. Meanwhile early diagnosis is always key. Sometimes, not doing anything about the symptoms a patient is feeling make it easier to believe that there is no serious damage happening to the body and that the symptoms will go away after sufficient rest. Others tend to prefer to go via the traditional method (Alternative medicine) for cure. This is mainly because most people cannot afford healthcare and the use of herbs is relatively cheaper that to go to the hospital. As a result, by the time all resources have been exhausted and the symptoms still present if not worse than before, the patient eventually visits the hospital; the case is always almost far too gone for any treatment. And all that can be done is to try to reduce patients’ pain and care for them till they pass. And even then, doctors are forced to discharge such patients as they ha ve no resources for taking care of such lost cases. Overwhelming large numbers of patients needing palliative care In Africa alone, it is estimated that about 2.5 million people die annually from HIV/AIDS, while more than 0.5 million die from cancer; Nigeria currently has the third largest number of people living with HIV/AIDS, after South Africa and India (Akinwande et al, 2009).Show MoreRelatedHealthcare System Is A Recognized Leader Of The Healthcare Services Industry Offering A Full Range Of Services2667 Words   |  11 PagesMedical Association Body mass index, Complementary and alternative medicine, Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services, Council with adult social services responsibility, Commission for Health Improvement, Council for Healthcare Regulatory Excellence Care, Computed tomography, Disability-adjusted life-year, and Early intervention team. Christiana serves more than 35 cities throughout North America, Asia, Central America, West Africa and Europe. It has built a service network capable of addressingRead MoreHiv Patients And Case Managers During End Of Life Experience1 882 Words   |  8 Pagestreatments for chronic and incurable illnesses such as HIV are palliative, and the simultaneous and interwoven use of disease-modifying and palliative treatments constitutes the best possible care. Africa; HIV/AIDS; end-of-life; pain control; policy; palliative Introduction In this paper we are going to try to answer what is the better way to help a patient during their end of life process. I think that providing palliative care to these patients and assigning them a case manger is the right

My Testimony Essay Example For Students

My Testimony Essay According to John the third chapter, there was a man of thePharisees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of the jews. The same cameto Jesus by night, and said unto to him, Rabbi, we know that thouart a teacher come from God: for no man can do these miraclesthat thou doest, except God be with him. Jesus answered and saidunto him, Verily, Verily, I say to thee, Except a man be bornagain, he cannot see the kingdom of God. Then Nicodemus asked,How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter the secondtime into his mothers womb, and be born? Jesus answered,Verily, Verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of water andof the spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. That whichis born of the flesh is flesh, that which is born of the Spirit isspirit. Marvel not that I said unto thee, Ye must be born again. This passage explains the way I feel about Jesus. Jesus is theway of life. He shall reign in the kingdom of God forever. Jesushas touched the lives of many and without him we would not besaved and we may not enter the kingdom of heaven. He is ourticket to enter the realms of heaven. Jesus is the best thing that hasever entered my life. He has touched me in a way that no one elsecould ever do. He has changed the way that I think about life. Having him in my life really makes a big difference to the way thatother people see me. On the path of life that I have chosen, Jesusis my guide. He is and will always be there for me in my time ofneed. He is also there even when we dont need ihm. He isomnipresent, meaning everywhere. Words/ Pages : 318 / 24

Sikh/ Hindus in the United States of America

Introduction Sikhism/Hindu is an Indian religion that emerged in the United States of America in the early 19th century. Hindu can be typically referred to as Santana Dharma and as well as Vaidika Dharma. There was a very tough situation in India due to the British colonial power. This affected the financial systems and the economy, thus making many Indians to migrate. The Indians immigrated gradually to America where they have grown into big numbers.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Sikh/ Hindus in the United States of America specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Many immigrated to avoid problems that prevailed in their nations, as others went to study and to live there. Some problems in their mother countries included poverty, poor economy, security issues, and medical issues. Despite the challenges they face from the hosts, the Sikhs/ Hindus have continued to live and with time have acquired recognition. T his has also helped them to emerge into the bliss of great opportunities and advantages. This paper seeks to search the plight of Sikhs/ Hindus in the United States of America. Challenges faced by the Sikhs/ Hindus There are several challenges facing the Sikh and Hindu religions at large, which are either internal or external. Generally, as a religion, Hindu has received opposition over years for its beliefs and for its social and political force. In addition to this, some of them are depicted disrespectful in the field of academia (Otto 215). The Sikhs fellow students from other religions have ridiculed most Sikh students although the constitution provides for their civil liberty. On the other hand, some face the internal challenge of not being conversant with their religion. Others also don’t understand fully their way of life. The Sikh religion cannot be identified on basis of secondary sources but primary sources. It has had a series of challenges since 1708 when its iden tity began to face opposition seeking to dissolve it completely. With no study up to date to support the Sikh identity, the fight to diffusing it still goes on. Religious challenges The major religious challenge of the Sikhs and Hindus in general is the misconception many people bear, that all Hindus or Sikhs are Indians. This is opposed to the rising number of non Indians who are Hindus. The belief by Hindus that in marriage two families get into covenant has received a great opposition. This opposition has led to many Hindus dropping the religious rule and marrying on the partners’ covenant. Many people have not received awareness on the Sikh/Hindu identity. This continues to be the reason why many still don’t value the Hindu. Comparing the number of the Hindus and other religions existing in America, the opposition was massive. Advocating against such majority would be an extreme task. This made many Hindus to shy off and step back to give way to the majority. Cultu ral challenges The Sikh people faced a great challenge in the United States. Between 2007 and 2010, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) came up with new amendments in these regulations. The regulations provided that when checking headgears, the person was required to remove it. This was against the culture of the Sikh people.Advertising Looking for research paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The airport security procedure, metallic and non metallic, are completely against the Sikh culture. According to the Sikh culture, one is only allowed to remove the turban when bathing. No other circumstance should make them remove it. They also count it as inconvenient to remove the turban in public. It is also a dishonor to remove somebody’s turban or touch it with dirty hands or even any person who does not agree with their belief system. Following the bombing attacks to the United States in the September 11, hate arose against the Sikh people. Every person with a turban on the head was counted a terrorist and therefore was mistreated. The Sikhs/Hindus received mistreatments as mistaken identities. Statistics show that the experience by the Sikh could only be compared to the Chinese Americans after Chinese people attacked the Pearl Harbor. Lack of cultural awareness by other religions has caused the Hindus a great loss, despite the fact that the Sikhs have been there for over 100 years. The Sikhs, with a great desire and hope that one day awareness about their culture will reign, have paid tribute to the American culture as well as to their own culture. The Sikhs leadership has worked up and down to prevent the advancing of the rough treatment they receive after September 11. This has not born much fruits with the low level of the identity awareness. Sikhs/Hindus and Other Religions Both Christianity and Islam do not have a recorded revelation, whereas the Sikh has one , Kartarpuri Bir. The Bible and the Quran are said to be culturally and historically made, since they’ve been written after the death of their Prophets. Due to envy, Sikh religion has been fought heavily in order to bring confusion among its followers. Another big challenge is that the Hindus are divided and dispersed unevenly in the states. They have different languages and tend to group themselves according to their languages. The languages have been divided into Nahuati and Yucatec Mayan. History of Hindu The first four Indians came into the United States on 6th April 1899. Majority of the subsequent immigrants were the Sikhs/ Hindus, who live in the state of Punjab in India. Statistics show that 90% of the immigrants were Indians while Muslims made 10%. Due to the British colonialism, which at that time colonized India, the economy of India deteriorated. This led to the migration of most of the Indians to America. After settling in America, many of them worked in big farm s as others worked as the railway constructors. Their hard work enabled them to gain financial stability within a relatively short period.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Sikh/ Hindus in the United States of America specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Hinduism in America is a small religion which is slowly growing. It originated from India and Nepal. It forms an estimated 0.4% of the American’s population. Hindu began officially in America after 1965 after passing the Immigration and Nationality Services (INS) Act. It was after the act when Hindus with different agendas began to settle in America (Rao 263). Some came to preach the religion as others came to work and settle. Before 1965, immigration of the Hindu to America was a banned case and only students, tourists, and visitors were allowed. However, historians argue that in the early 1820s several Indians had already settled in America. Up to th e 19th century, an approximate of 800 Indians had already moved into America. Several Indians who were working in companies in the America at that time faced opposition by natives who saw them as threat for jobs. Following this, in 1907 many Indians were forced to flee after the natives attacked their places of work. Successes of Sikh/ Hindu religion It is said that Indians who settled in America have grown academically more than the natives in all genders and ages. Most of them have completed the undergraduate and graduate studies as well as postgraduate studies (Deyhle 8). This has led to a high level of education in the Indian community within the United States of America. According to the results given after a census was conducted, many Indians have high academic qualifications compared to the natives. Statistics show that more than 54% of the Indians have such qualifications. In early 2000, statistics show that an average Indian worker earned $29,745 with females having an aver age of $16,078 and males having $40,551. These statistics also depicted the education level difference between the two genders. The living standards for Indian families were also seen to be very high with the fact that many of them lived as families with every one of them earning. Up to date Sikh/ Hindu have grown in high rate in the United States of America. Statistics show that in 1900 their population was 1700, 387,000 in 1980, and 1.1 million in 1997. Currently, the population of the Sikh/Hindu is two million. Between 20,000 and 30,000 Sikhs/ Hindus are employed creating a market value of $200 billion dollars in the technology sector. By 1920, the Sikh/ Hindu became great farmers owning 2099 acres of land as well 86340 acres land, which was on lease. This success came as a result of the previous experience with the colonial masters as well as their hard work. The freedom to own this land gave them a motivation to live among the hosts. The fact that they were used to this kind of life in India, made them feel at home thus boosting their familiarity as well as security.Advertising Looking for research paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Problems faced by the Sikhs/Hindus without The major problem that the Sikhs/ Hindus faced and still face is being treated as minorities and outsiders by the hosts. In many circumstances, the hosts, who are the majority, have acted oddly to them excluding them as immigrants (Khushwant 242). They were treated like slaves. The Sikhs were restricted from marrying from Punjab and even America. If in any case one married an American, the American ceased to be a citizen. In addition, they were restricted from acquiring citizenship. Intermarriage occurred between them and the Mexican Catholic group. In the course of these, the language remained a problem. Even after going through opposition to get educated, the Sikh/ Hindus received rejection in working places and others were even denied employment and accommodation. The antidiscrimination laws existed just not for them. In majority of interviews, many were asked how prepared they were to abandon the turban and cut their hair. This pushed m any of them into self employment and family businesses. Currently a good number of American natives have admitted to accommodate the Sikh/ Hindus after understanding their culture and value for human rights. However, this still depends on the awareness of their identity. Many Sikhs/ Hindus received employment in big companies and in top positions. An awareness of their identity has circulated in many parts of the United States leading to peaceful interactions. There also exist ideological and generational differences between the Hindus. This was experienced way back in 1993 when they split into three small groups each claiming to have inherited the Hindu traditions, as discussed earlier. This was after the people opposing the Sikh / Hindu religion imposed much pressure on them. In addition, the Hindus face variety of problems ranging from poor infrastructure, poverty, poor security, poor medical facilities, illiteracy, and overpopulation. These are problems said to have been inheren t also in India. Problems faced by the Sikh/ Hindu within The biggest problem was the fear of whether to expose themselves or not. They feared being recognized as a distinct religion by the hosts. According to their tradition, they were supposed to maintain their major values which are the 5ks i.e. kachh (a type of shorts), kirpan (a sword), kes (unshorn hair), Kara (a steel bangle) and kangha (a comb in the hair). This did not depend on the environment or the color of the person. However, a person had a choice to discard the principles of the traditions and abandon the outward representation of faith. This would mean such a person was to be classified differently. There were three classifications. The first class would include those who absolutely gave up the religion and joined another one. The second class would consist of those who give in to the pressure and pass the blame to the intolerant people. The third class would cut their hair, remove the turban, and defend that faith w as not shown keeping the hair or having the turban. There was enough pressure for many of them to give in. It therefore called for a great faith for one to stand with the principles of the tradition. The pressure sometimes went to the extent of death. The Hindus faced the problem of not being able to solve interpersonal and family issues, which has led to a great conflict from generation to generation. Such conflicts range from conflicts about sex, marriage, choice of careers, dating, food, and drugs (Barrier and Dusenbery 136). This has been because of their traditions, which should never be breached, and if one tries to breach them then he/she is liable to die. Most of such traditions are against children and women. The culture prevents the media from exposing this. Conclusion The Sikh/ Hindu in America have gone through a gradual change. Though they are few, they’ve worked hard to receive recognition. Their identity awareness remains uncompleted mission with some people st ill ill-treating them. They hold firmly to the principles of their culture and religion but live an inward looking life. They have paid tribute to the American culture hoping that one day their culture will also receive total recognition. This remains a dream to be realized in real time. They are currently working hard to spread the awareness of their identity. Moreover, they have established themselves both academically and economically. They are highly educated owners of big businesses contributing greatly to the economy. The September 11 attack gave rise to the desire to know more about the Sikhs and their role in America. The Sikhs/ Hindu are human beings entitled to full and complete human rights. They deserve to be treated with love and consideration. On the other hand, they also ought to do the same to others. If all people were aware of others identity, then the whole world would be living in peace and gradual development. Everyone should endeavor to know and understand othe r people’s identity. Works Cited Barrier, Norman Gerald and Verne A. Dusenbery. The Sikh Diaspora: Migration and the Experience beyond Punjab. Delhi: Chanakya Publications, 1989. Print. Deyhle, Donna. â€Å"Constructing Failure and Maintaining Cultural Identity: Navajo and Ute School Leavers†. Journal of American Indian Education 31. 2 (1992): 24-47. Print. Khushwant, Singh. History of the Sikhs, 1839-1974. London: Oxford University Press, 1977. Print. Otto, Rudolph. An Idea of the Holy. London: Oxford University Press, 1993. Print. Rao, Kelvin. Indian Americans Asian-Nation: The Landscape of Asian America. 2003. Web. http://www.asian-nation.org/indian.shtml#sthash.NZQtJDgi.dpbs. This research paper on Sikh/ Hindus in the United States of America was written and submitted by user Desmond Daugherty to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Top 7 Apps to Make You Fluent in English [Guest Post]

Top 7 Apps to Make You Fluent in English [Guest Post] Learning English can be as fun as it can be frustrating and sometimes, even dull. With so many apps out there for your every need, why not let an app make the whole process of learning a language more fun for you? With these apps, you’ll have the ultimate convenience of selecting the things you want to learn and have self-paced lessons. Just pop out your phone anywhere, even while waiting in a long queue, open the app, and start learning. It’s that simple. But, how to choose an English-learning app that’s actually effective and not all glitter? Well, you don’t have to worry about that, since I have curated a list of the top 7 apps that would help you and make you more fluent in English, whether you are just a beginner or someone looking to sharpen their English skills further: 1- Duolingo Downloads 6,717,296 Rating 4.7/5 Duolingo, a free language learning platform (with no hidden costs), has a catalog of over 20 languages including English. As soon as you’ll open the app, you’ll be transported into a world full of fun graphics and bright colors. Each lesson consists of speaking, listening, translation and multiple choice challenges, and you can instantly see where you went wrong with the in-lesson Grading. The app will adapt to your proficiency level as well as your time and set daily goals accordingly giving you a tailored experience. But what makes it so popular and effective? The app has combined language learning with addictive gamification through its bite-sized lessons, where you get awarded points for correct answers, and lose ‘Hearts’ for every incorrect answer while racing against the clock. 2- Memrise Downloads 1,153,288 Rating 4.7/5 Memrise focuses on vocabulary building and grammar through repetition and creating vivid sensory memories. The app follows the same gamification format with a tailored experience catering to your preferences as Duolingo but has other exciting features such as chatbots, and over 30,000 native speaker videos. You get to learn from the locals and work on your pronunciation and context through various videos and audios. The free version has over 200 language combinations, and the learn and review feature. While the pro version that costs a pocket-friendly $4.90 each month has more features such as Grammarbot, Video mode, and difficult words mode etc. In addition to this, Memrise has a thriving community of over 35 million users where users share audio, usage, etymologies, mnemonics etc, and help each other learn. The app also has an offline mode making your learning experience more convenient. 3 busuu Downloads 227,739 Rating 4.3/5 Busuu has a community of 80 million members and language lessons for 12 languages including English. The platform claims to teach you to speak a language in 10 minutes a day. The app is designed to fulfill all your English learning needs and comes with features such as placement test to help you start from the right difficulty level, a study plan, flash cards, certifications, help from natives, grammar exercises, vocabulary builder, accent training, full courses (over 150 Units per language), travel course, and the offline mode. Taking a more ‘human’ approach, the app allows you to converse with the native speakers to understand the nuances of the English language. That way youll be able to sharpen your skills and speak English almost as a native speaker.   To avail all these app features, you’ll have to go premium which has 4 plans ranging from $6/ month for a 24-month plan to $11/month for a 3-month plan. 4 Rosetta Stone Downloads 181,732 Rating 4.5/5 Instead of giving you a list of words to memorize, Rosetta Stone follows a unique approach to teaching English by connecting words with sights and sounds. The whole Rosetta journey puts an emphasis on learners to learn English intuitively, rather than through translation. To ensure that you learn to think and express yourself in English confidently, the app has features such as practicing to pronounce words and reading stories aloud with TruAccent, a speech recognition technology, studying grammar and vocabulary through seeing, hearing, speaking, reading, and writing only in English, preparing you for real-life conversations by having actual conversations with native tutors and chat with other learners. Some other features of the app are Downloadable Lessons, Phrasebook a guidebook to perfectly pronouncing key expressions, audio companion, and stories. You can either choose plans that come with tutor ranging from $18/month for 24 months to $52/month for 3 months or the more pocket-friendly but without tutor plans ranging from $11/month for 24 months to $18/month for 3 months. 5 Mondly Downloads 116,362 Rating 4.7/5 Mondly focuses on teaching language through a more conversational style. You can choose between three levels beginner, intermediate and advanced. The lesson starts with a simple conversation between two native speakers and teaches basic English words through it which you’ll then use to build sentences and phrases through various quizzes. This will be followed up by you reconstructing the conversation with your voice. The app uses technology like Speech Recognition and Spaced Repetition Algorithms to make the lessons more effective. Further, the lessons are divided into categories such as Daily Lesson, Grammar, Travel, and Introductions, etc, so, you can pick your lesson according to your needs. The other features of the app are verb conjugations, advanced statistics, the leaderboard, and adaptive learning where the app adapts to your way of learning. While many features can be accessed for free, to unlock all the content which includes 1000 lessons and conversations, 5000 words and phrases, and 365 lessons each year, you’ll have to upgrade to a premium account which has 3 plans ranging between $12 for one month to $5/month for 12 months. 6 HelloTalk Downloads 89,749 Rating 4.4/5 HelloTalk has an active worldwide community of over 10 million people. It is different from the other mentioned apps as it is based on ‘communication, not curriculum’. To put it simply, through HelloTalk, you can learn by chatting. The app matches you with people whose need match yours and connects you with native speakers of other languages (which includes English) and you can learn English by conversing with your ‘partners’ through texts, audio and voice messages as well as free audio and video calls. You can also post a ‘moment’ where you can share an update or post a question about language, culture or travel for native speakers to see and comment on. Therefore, through HelloTalk, not only can you learn a new language but also get to know a new culture through a native. The app also has learning features which include language translation, transliteration, grammar correction, text to voice, and voice recognition to improve your writing and speaking skills. 7 Beelinguapp Downloads 26,312 Rating 4.8/5 What better (and more interesting) way to learn English than through stories? This is the idea that Beelinguaapp is based on, it lets you read and listen to stories in different languages side by side. So, you can read the text and hear audio in English, and use the text and audio in your language for reference. You can choose between children’s stories, short stories, fairy tales, novels and more! The audiobooks and the Karaoke style animation reader will make learning English simpler and more fun. You can learn at your own pace while choosing the genre and learning level according to your preferences. Wrapping Up With these 7 apps, you’ll find learning English much more fun and even addictive. There’s an app for everyone, whether you are looking for fun games or learning through chatting, you can try them out, and pick the one that caters to your needs the most. While learning English, you might find your mind wandering, which would ultimately lead you to stare at your books for hours without absorbing anything. So, to help you further, I have a blog on the 21 Best Productivity Apps That Every Student Must Have which will help you not only be productive but also utilize your study sessions to the most! Author: Abhyank Srine Abhyank Srinet holds a Masters in Management degree from ESCP Europe has an engineering degree with a specialization in Instrumentation Control. His interest in the digital landscape motivated him to create an online start-up for Masters in Management application consulting (MiM-Insider.com), focused on spreading quality information about the MiM degree performing application consulting services for clients. He is the chief consultant of the company and takes care of Business Development and Digital Marketing side of the company. He is very passionate about writing and marketing.

Why women are enthusiastic about Birkin bag by Hermes Research Paper - 1

Why women are enthusiastic about Birkin bag by Hermes - Research Paper Example It is included in Forbes magazine’s Most Extravagant Handbags list. Bag prices range from US$6,000 to US$120,000 depending on the materials used and the craftsmanship that goes with it (Prabhakar, 2007). So, why do women go gaga over a Birkin bag? What strategy does Hermes adopt making it very successful all these years despite tough competition and the worldwide financial crisis? Where lies the â€Å"mystery† of the Hermes Birkin? According to Hermes CEO, Patrick Thomas, â€Å"Hermes has no desire to become a â€Å"masstige† (a mass producer of prestige goods) (Wright, 2009). Our strategy will be a strategy of value, not a strategy of volume; we are not in the mass luxury† (Agathe, Imadec-Bentata & Zimmerman, 2009, p. 8). They say no to short-term profit; thus, even in times of recession, few discounts are offered (Xie, n.d.) They cannot compromise the quality and the finishing of the product just to increase their sales (Wright, 2009). Hermes strategy is centered on the respect of the legacy of the luxury brand’s history, its heritage. (Xie, n.d.) Their mission is the pursuit of excellence. They adopt a model of scarcity to preserve its prestige and integrity. They do not change their strategy according to the state of the economy (Wright, 2009). They stick to the rule of luxury, that is, even in the worst financial crisis; the world will still have rich people who would like to hold on to exclusive items that can hold value such as a Birkin bag (Xie, n.d.). A purchase of a Birkin bag is viewed not an expense but an investment that could last for 40 years and whose price could go up to more than double as the years go by (Wright, 2009). One of the marketing techniques employed by Hermes is to keep a waiting list with high-profile customers such as Hollywood stars. They also put a â€Å"Reserved† sign on their display bag and they limit the number of Birkin sold to each customer for every purchase

Cold War Years Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cold War Years - Essay Example The strength of the country is based on its alliance with the United States, which has to be sustained in order to continue strengthening its position in the region (Forsberg 3). As a capitalist country that pursues a free market, it is essential to note that its alliance with the United States has helped it stem any potential aggression towards it from the Soviet Union. Japan has the advantage of having a ready market for its products in the United States and this has enabled it to ensure its continued economic growth while at the same time helping it stabilize it after the Second World War. As a result of its alliance with the United States, Japan has once again come to attain a preeminent role in the world and this is no mean feat considering the dire conditions in the country after the war. Japan has numerous threats both domestic and external that have a potential of undermining its position. Among these is the increasing aggressiveness of the Soviet Union in the Asian region. The Soviet Union shares a common border with Japan and this has a potential of conflict taking place as a result of a possible violation of its borders. Furthermore, Japan might end up being a target of the communist regimes that are springing up across the region as seen in Vietnam and North Korea, at the instigation of the Soviet Union. The history of Japan and neighboring states such as Korea and China prior to the Second World War has left these countries with a sense of injustice and hatred that might result in their choosing to attack Japan as a means of exacting revenge. It has therefore become essential for Japan to take swift action in order to safeguard its interests against those who would seek to undermine it. Currently, Japan does not have any conflicts with any other country in the region and the government should strive to ensure that the situation remains the same. Among the most

How policies and procedures help children Essay Example for Free

How policies and procedures help children Essay Discuss how policies and procedures help children and young people and their families whilst the child is being looked after. In this essay I am going to discuss 6 policies and their procedures whist a child is being looked after. I am going to expand on why this is important for the child parent or legal guardian and also why they are put in place. Firstly I am going to discuss the Safeguarding Policy. Safeguarding Policy Safeguarding is the policy that describes the function of protecting adults and children from abuse or neglect. It is an important shared priority of many public services, and a key responsibility of local authorities.Safeguarding relates to the need to protect certain people who may be in vulnerable circumstances. These are people who may be at risk of abuse or neglect, due to the actions (or lack of action) of another person usually their parent or carer. In these cases, it is critical that services work together to identify people at risk, and put in place interventions to help prevent abuse or neglect, and to protect Safe guarding helps make sure the people whom are protecting the children are correctly checked for example a CRB is mandatory when looking after a vulnerable child. What is a DBS check and why is it needed? Since March 2002, the Criminal Records Bureau has enabled employers to check the criminal records of employees and potential employees, in order to ascertain whether or not they are suitable to work with vulnerable adults and children. For individuals working in certain positions, a valid DBS disclosure is a legislative requirement. The Disclosure and Barring Service also manage lists of individuals who are barred from working with children and adults. New safeguarding regulations introduced in October 2009 place an obligation on employers, social services and professional regulators to notify the DBS of relevant information. This obligation ensures that individuals who pose a threat to vulnerable groups can be barred from working with them. It also makes it a criminal offence for these individuals to apply to work with these groups and for employers to knowingly employ them. This makes sure the child is safe whilst being cared for by a  professional or a carer whom isnt their parent or legal guardian. It is also important so the parents or carers know the child is in safe hands whilst being cared for out of their control. Recording and Handling Information Policy Recording and handling data is important when looking after children for example whilst a child is in school all their documents must be kept confidential in case any of the other children or irrelevant staff members read or disclose any confidential information. The only time data or information about child should be revealed is if the child is at risk or in danger. Then the relevant person can inform the carer or relevant person to make sure the child is kept safe. Keeping childrens medical records safe is also important in case they ever need reviewed or used in case of emergency. Health and Safety Policy This policy promotes making sure the child is kept safe and in a safe environment for example there are a few policies put in place to make sure this is possible. They are RIDDOR  (Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations) This is an assessment that must be put in place and a report filed upon if a child is injured in school or any other official place of work. For parents or carers this makes sure it is dealt with and supported correctly it also keeps children safe. COSHH (Control of Substances Hazardous to Health) This is similar to the RIDDOR policy I have expanded on above. All people taking care of the child must make sure all harmful substances are kept away from the child to prevent serious or injury or death. Risk Assessments. Risk assessments are carried out everywhere a child is looked after to make sure the environment and building is safe for the child to live or be taught in. This is a mandatory legal document especially in a school or care environment. This could put a parent or carers mind at risk knowing there child is safe. Health Policy It is a legal requirement that all children must get free healthcare throughout their childhood and adolescent life if needed for example medical care, dentistry care and mental support if needed. This helps support the child so they can stay healthy and get the right support they need. It also helps the parent so they don’t need to worry about the financial side as all this support is free. Education Policy Education is mandatory until you are 18 as of 2012. This is so children don’t fall out of education at 16. You can go down many routes when leaving school for example college, sixth form, training or apprentiships. There is also a legal standard of education in the United Kingdom that must be followed, there are 224 policies within 1 policy itself for education ranging from Reducing violent and gun crime to Reforming qualifications and the curriculum to better prepare pupils for life after school. Having policies in place makes sure that children get the right standard of education and that parents and carers can go out to work whilst their children are at school to make sure they can give their children the best standard of life. It also sets the child up for a good standard of life with good qualifications and life skills. Play Policy When children are in education especially primary school it is a legal requirement that they get break time and toys and equipment to use during this time. The best way for a child to learn is using exploratory learning and learning by trial and error. This is how a child learns life and social skills from a young age. When a child starts school this also gets them well adjusted to letting go from spending all their time with there parent or carer. Every Child Matters 1 Be Healthy 2 Stay Safe 3 Enjoy and Achieve 4 Make a Positive Contribution 5 Achieve Economic Wellbeing I believe that all they above policies shape a childs life and with the right guidance from parents, carers and education you can shape a decent outcome and setup for a childs life and development. Refrences. http://www.every-child-matters.org.uk/Framework_5_key_outcomes http://www.theguardian.com/politics/education http://www.playengland.org.uk/resources/national-play-policy.aspx https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/health-and-safety-advice-for-school https://www.gov.uk/disclosure-barring-service-check/overview

The Collector :: essays research papers

John Fowles - The Collector â€Å"The Collector† by John Fowles deals with a man’s obsession with a woman that turns to kidnap and eventually death. What attracted me to this book was the unusual topic of obsession and intriguing title. In my review I intend to study how the writer, John Fowles, portrays an obsessive personality - though Frederick’s actions, dialogue, and his changing relationship with his obsession Miranda. The book is set around the two main characters of Frederick and the girl he is obsessed with Miranda and is mainly set in Sussex around the middle of the 20th century. His obsession with Miranda begins in his hometown where he merely watches her from afar but she then moves away to London to go to college so his obsession dies away. After winning the pools, however, his obsession takes a new turn. He moves to London, on the advice of the ‘pools people’, where he sees Miranda again and his obsession grows once more. Once in London he starts to develop a fantasy to capture Miranda but never really intends to act upon it until he come across a house that fits perfectly into his fantasy. The buying of this house then encourages him to carry out his fantasy and kidnap her. This book is arranged in an unusual way. The first chapter is told from the view point of Frederick of the capturing and after the capture of Miranda. The second chapter is in diary form; this is told from Miranda’s point of view. In this she recounts people and events from before she was captured and also describes her escape attempts. This chapter is very good in letting us see how Miranda perceives the events that are happening to her and provides a contrast to Frederick. The third is back to Frederick’s point of view and is about Miranda’s illness, Frederick’s attempt to help her and his reactions. The fourth chapter is very short and is about Frederick finding Miranda’s diary, chapter two in the book, and realising that she never felt anything but resentment for him. It also introduces the idea that he may do it again for a comparison. Frederick, looking back on his experience with Miranda, tells the book in the form a dialogue with the reader. The writer, Fowles, demonstrates Frederick’s obsessive personality through his actions. One of these is the way he marks down the viewing of Miranda in his diary.

Inferno: The Cantica of Artful Horror

Dante Alighieri’s â€Å"Inferno†, only one part of the Divine Comedy though hailed by many as the most compelling of the three canticas, deserves to be called a literary classic because it is not only an exceptional example of classical literary horror, but it is also a representation of how medieval people envision hell.   It is a blend of grotesque monsters and historical figures whose binding tie is sin in its many forms. Alighieri invites the reader to enter the nine circles of hell; the deeper the circle, the more serious the sin.   Unlike most contemporary horror that showcase graphic violence wrought by horrifying monsters or a more intellectual and atmospheric environment, Alighieri attempts to create horror that is both gruesome and intelligently peopled by real historical people and real sins.   Moreover, the reader can almost believe his version of what hell’s landscape is like. The Inferno explores the edge of limbo to the innermost circle of the Malebolge.   In each step of the journey, depictions of suffering bring the reader to an awareness of base human desires making him or her face the reality that people help create the nine circles of hell by living sinfully.   A piece of literature that is still remembered after more than 700 years must be considered a literary classic representing a genre that may not receive as many praises as others.   Though a classic piece that touches on views of the Christian afterlife, true to its horror genre â€Å"Inferno† still shocks and frightens.

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